Uchembere wabwino umayenda mozungulira moyo wathu wonse, womwe umawonedwa ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri paumoyo wa anthu ndi WHO.Pakadali pano, "uchembere wabwino kwa onse" umadziwika ngati Cholinga cha UN Sustainable Development.Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la uchembele ndi ubereki, kagwiridwe ka ubereki, njira ndi ntchito zake ndizofunikira kwa mwamuna aliyense.
01 Zowopsaofubereki matenda
Matenda a ubereki ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu ku ubereki wa amuna, kuchititsa kusabereka pafupifupi 15% ya odwala.Zimayambitsidwa ndi Chlamydia Trachomatis, Mycoplasma Genitalium ndi Ureaplasma Urealyticum.Komabe, pafupifupi 50% ya amuna ndi 90% ya amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a ubereki ndi subclinical kapena asymptomatic, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kupewa ndi kuwongolera kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumanyalanyaza.Kuzindikira matendawo munthawi yake komanso mogwira mtima kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo abwino a uchembere wabwino.
Matenda a Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT)
Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital tract matenda angayambitse urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, proctitis ndi kusabereka mwa amuna ndipo angayambitsenso cervicitis, urethritis, matenda a m'chiuno, adnexitis, ndi kusabereka kwa amayi.Pa nthawi yomweyi, matenda a Chlamydia trachomatis mwa amayi apakati angayambitse kuphulika msanga kwa nembanemba, kubereka, kuchotsa mimba modzidzimutsa, pambuyo pochotsa mimba endometritis ndi zochitika zina.Ngati sichimathandizidwa bwino kwa amayi apakati, imatha kufalikira kwa ana obadwa kumene, kuchititsa ophthalmia, nasopharyngitis ndi chibayo.Matenda a Chlamydia trachomatis osatha komanso obwerezabwereza amayamba kukhala matenda, monga khomo lachiberekero squamous cell carcinoma ndi AIDS.
Matenda a Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG)
The matenda mawonetseredwe Neisseria gonorrhoeae urogenital thirakiti matenda ndi urethritis ndi cervicitis, ndi mmene zizindikiro zake ndi dysuria, pafupipafupi pokodza, changu, dysuria, ntchofu kapena purulent kumaliseche.Ngati sichinachiritsidwe panthawi yake, gonococci ikhoza kulowa mkodzo kapena kufalikira kuchokera ku khomo lachiberekero, kuchititsa prostatitis, vesiculitis, epididymitis, endometritis, salpingitis.Pazovuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa gonococcal sepsis ndi kufalitsa kwa hematogenous.Mucosal necrosis yomwe imayambitsa squamous epithelium kapena kukonza minofu yolumikizana imatha kupangitsa kuti mkodzo uwongolere, vas deferens ndi kuchepa kwa tubal kapena atresia ngakhalenso ku ectopic pregnancy ndi kusabereka mwa amuna ndi akazi.
Matenda a Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU)
Ureaplasma urealyticum nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi parasitic mumkodzo wamwamuna, pakhungu la mbolo, ndi nyini yachikazi.Zingayambitse matenda a mkodzo ndi kusabereka nthawi zina.Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ureaplasma ndi nongonococcal urethritis, omwe amachititsa 60% ya urethritis yopanda bakiteriya.Zingayambitsenso prostatitis kapena epididymitis mwa amuna, vaginitis mwa amayi, cervicitis, kubadwa msanga, kulemera kochepa, komanso kungayambitse matenda a kupuma ndi pakati pamanjenje a ana obadwa kumene.
Matenda a Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Herpes simplex virus, kapena herpes, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: herpes simplex virus mtundu 1 ndi herpes simplex virus mtundu 2. Herpes simplex virus mtundu 1 imayambitsa oral herpes makamaka kudzera pakamwa ndi pakamwa, koma angayambitsenso maliseche.Herpes simplex virus Type 2 ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayambitsa maliseche.Ziphuphu zakumaliseche zimatha kubweranso ndikukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa thanzi la odwala komanso malingaliro awo.Angathenso kupatsira ana obadwa kumene kudzera m'chifuwa ndi m'njira yoberekera, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda obadwa kumene.
Matenda a Mycoplasma Genitalium (MG)
Mycoplasma genitalium ndi kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri kodzibwereza tokha komwe kamakhala ndi 580kb ndipo imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu ndi nyama.Mwa achinyamata omwe amagonana, pali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa zovuta za urogenital thirakiti ndi Mycoplasma genitalium, mpaka 12% ya odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha Mycoplasma genitalium.Kupatula apo, matenda a Mycoplasma Genitalium amathanso kukhala osagwirizana ndi gonococcal urethritis ndi prostatitis.Mycoplasma genitalium matenda ndi wodziimira causative wothandizira khomo pachibelekeropo kutupa kwa akazi ndipo kugwirizana ndi endometritis.
Mycoplasma Hominis Infection (MH)
Mycoplasma hominis matenda a genitourinary thirakiti angayambitse matenda monga non-gonococcal urethritis ndi epididymitis amuna.Zimawonekera ngati kutupa kwa njira yoberekera mwa amayi yomwe imafalikira pakati pa khomo lachiberekero, ndipo comorbidity wamba ndi salpingitis.Endometritis ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno amatha kuchitika mwa odwala ochepa.
02Yankho
Macro & Micro-Test yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zowunikira matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a urogenital thirakiti, ndipo yapanga zida zodziwikiratu (Isothermal Amplification Detection method) motere:
03 Kufotokozera Kwazinthu
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Kufotokozera |
| Chlamydia Trachomatis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 20 mayeso / zida 50 mayeso / zida |
| Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 20 mayeso / zida 50 mayeso / zida |
| Ureaplasma Urealyticum Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 20 mayeso / zida 50 mayeso / zida |
| Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 20 mayeso / zida 50 mayeso / zida |
04 Aubwino
1. Ulamuliro wamkati umalowetsedwa mu dongosolo lino, lomwe lingathe kuyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko yoyesera ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuyesako kuli bwino.
2. Njira ya Isothermal Amplification Detection yayifupi nthawi yoyesera, ndipo zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka mkati mwa mphindi 30.
3. Ndi Macro & Micro-Test Sample Release Reagent ndi Macro & Micro-Test Automatic Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006), ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
4. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu: LoD ya CT ndi 400copies / mL;LoD ya NG ndi 50 pcs/mL;LoD ya UU ndi 400copies/mL;LoD ya HSV2 ndi makope 400/mL.
5. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba: palibe kuyanjananso ndi matenda ena opatsirana (monga chindoko, zilonda zam'mimba, chancroid chancre, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B ndi AIDS).
Zolozera:
[1] LOTTI F,MAGGI M.Kusokonekera pakugonana komanso kusabereka kwa amuna [J].NatRev Urol,2018,15(5):287-307.
[2] CHOY JT,EISENBERG ML.Kusabereka kwa amuna ngati zenera la thanzi[J].Fertil Steril,2018,110(5):810-814.
[3] ZHOU Z,ZHENG D,WU H,et al.Epidemiology of infertility ku China:phunziro lotengera kuchuluka kwa anthu[J].BJOG,2018,125(4):432-441.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-04-2022