Plasmodium Nucleic Acid

Malungo amayamba ndi Plasmodium.Plasmodium ndi eukaryote yokhala ndi selo imodzi, kuphatikiza Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax ndi Plasmodium ovale.Ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amafalitsidwa ndi ma vectors a udzudzu ndi magazi, omwe amawononga kwambiri thanzi la munthu.Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa malungo mwa anthu, Plasmodium falciparum ndiyo yakupha kwambiri.The makulitsidwe nthawi zosiyanasiyana malungo tiziromboti ndi osiyana.Waufupi kwambiri ndi masiku 12-30, ndipo okalamba amatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.Zizindikiro monga kuzizira, kutentha thupi, ndi kutentha thupi zingawonekere pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa malungo, ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi ndi splenomegaly kungawonekere;Zizindikiro zazikulu monga chikomokere, kuchepa magazi kwambiri, komanso kulephera kwaimpso kungayambitse imfa.Malungo amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera otentha ndi otentha monga Africa, Central America, ndi South America.

Pakalipano, njira zodziwira zimaphatikizapo kuyesa magazi, kufufuza ma antigen, ndi nucleic acid kuzindikira.Kuzindikira kwaposachedwa kwa Plasmodium nucleic acid kudzera muukadaulo wa isothermal amplification kumayankha mwachangu komanso kuzindikira kosavuta, komwe kuli koyenera kuzindikira madera akulu omwe ali ndi malungo.