Malaria Nucleic Acid

Malungo (Mal mwachidule) amayamba ndi Plasmodium, chomwe ndi chamoyo chokhala ndi selo imodzi eukaryotic, kuphatikiza Plasmodium falciparum Welch, Plasmodium vivax Grassi & Feletti, Plasmodium malariae Laveran, ndi Plasmodium ovale Stephens.Ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu komanso magazi omwe amaika pangozi thanzi la munthu.

Mwa majeremusi omwe amayambitsa malungo mwa anthu, Plasmodium falciparum Welch ndi omwe amapha kwambiri.Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta malungo ndi yosiyana, yaifupi kwambiri ndi masiku 12-30, ndipo yotalikirapo imatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.Pambuyo pa paroxysm ya malungo, zizindikiro monga kuzizira ndi kutentha thupi zingawonekere.Odwala akhoza kukhala ndi magazi m'thupi ndi splenomegaly.Odwala kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi chikomokere, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kulephera kwaimpso komwe kungayambitse imfa ya odwala.Malungo amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kumadera otentha komanso otentha monga Africa, Central America, ndi South America.